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What It Really Means to Be Zimbabwean Abroad

The Grass Is Greeener The Other Side!

https://zvangu.com/

I heard from friends that my old college mate, Sanders, had moved to live permanently in America. Everyone in our neighbourhood was talking about it. He had reportedly built a beautiful, modern mansion for his parents. People noticed how their lifestyle had completely changed. They were now considered part of the wealthiest in the area.

Some people who knew Sanders well said he also owned a popular restaurant at Norton Centre. But he was clever—he put the Z-Brothers in charge so it wouldn’t be linked to him directly.

Looking at what Sanders had achieved, I could now see why leaving his home country had made sense. Even though it must have been a hard decision, it was clearly the best one he ever made.

When I told others that Sanders and I studied Psychology together at the University of Zimbabwe, most didn’t believe me. Our lives were now very different. Despite having a good education, I had nothing to show for it. Fifteen years of working had left me without even a decent house or car. Many of us who graduated at the same time were not earning salaries that matched our qualifications. Life was tough, and only a few seemed to succeed—possibly through dishonest ways.

Now that Sanders was earning in US dollars, nothing could stop him from chasing his dreams. In our society, money gives you power and influence. That made me realise I had to act fast or risk dying poor.

So I decided to reach out to Sanders’s parents. I asked for his contact details in America. They didn’t hesitate to help me; we had known each other since college.

Soon after, I contacted Sanders. Things moved quickly. I sorted out my visa and bought my plane ticket. I gave away most of my few belongings to my brothers before leaving. I wasn’t married yet, and I felt there was no point in holding on to anything.

I held a farewell party in an old city council hall—the only venue I could afford. But many people came, making it a memorable event.

When I arrived at Philadelphia International Airport, Sanders was waiting for me. Before hugging him, I knelt and kissed the ground—a symbolic act I had heard about. It was said to bring good luck in a new land. I believed it would help me start my life well.

But I didn’t know that I was entering a new kind of struggle. For the first three months, I stayed with Sanders in his rented apartment. That helped me settle in, but I knew I needed to find my own place soon, especially since he was living with his partner. Three people in one small flat was too much.

Even though I spoke English well back home, people here often didn’t understand me. They kept saying, “Pardon?” I realised my accent was a problem. I had to work hard to improve it or face constant embarrassment.

I read once that it’s hard to change your accent after the age of thirteen. But I wasn’t ready to give up.

This year marks my eleventh year in America. I still can’t survive on one job. Living here is expensive. Every month I pay for rent, gas, car insurance, health care, and more. And back home, I also support my large family.

I’m the one looking after our parents. I even help my four married brothers with school fees for their children and maternity bills for their wives. It’s like the entire family depends on me.

People back home think life is easy abroad—that we live in luxury. But they don’t know how hard we work here. Most immigrants don’t have the freedom to choose the jobs they want. Helping others sometimes feels like carrying a heavy chain around my neck. It never ends.

When I moved to America, I thought I had escaped my financial struggles. But I’ve worked day and night without rest. I’ve sacrificed my social life. I barely have time for dates, and relationships haven’t worked for me. Maintaining a relationship requires time, effort, and money—things I don’t have.

I’ve tried dating, but the pressure of work and family responsibilities always got in the way. Even with two jobs, I couldn’t afford the lifestyle needed to build a strong relationship.

It’s been ten years, and I still haven’t found a life partner. I came here full of energy and dreams. Now, I feel tired and unsure about the future.

Ironically, my brothers back home are doing well. Their kids go to private schools. They live in nice homes. All of this is because I helped them. But sometimes I wonder—was it all worth it?

In America, I can’t afford the house I dreamed of. I do own a car, but that’s common here. Everyone has one.

If I had known how hard life would be here, I might have stayed in Zimbabwe. Maybe I would have married, started a family, and passed my name on to my children. Now I understand—money alone is not enough. If you chase it without balance, it can bring sadness instead of happiness.

Zimbabwe’s Festive Season

In Zimbabwe

How They Celebrate Christmas in Zimbabwe

What is living in Zimbabwe like? How they celebrate Christmas gives us a glimpse of the Zimbabwean lifestyle. People from all walks of life enjoy the festive celebrations.

Christmas in Zimbabwe is a big deal. During the time I was growing up as a child, it was. I am pretty sure it is still the same. It is that time of the year to have a good time to take a break in retrospect.

Many people plan for months on how to celebrate this glorious occasion with loved ones. It seems as if everything stops temporarily just for the celebrations.

I know Zimbabweans for having two homes. Some travel to the villages or kumusha to spend time with their relatives and friends. Whilst others remain in the cities. All the same, Christmas is a time to take a break.

Zimbabwe declares Christmas a national holiday, so it’s convenient for everyone to be on board because they won’t go to work.

Christmas unites Christians and non-Christians alike. There might be slight differences here and there in the actual celebrations themselves.

The bottom line is that everyone knows this is the time for Christmas. They stop whatever they are doing to celebrate in their ways.

Zimbabweans are passionate about family togetherness, especially at Christmas. The festive holiday always brings them together to celebrate in unison, whether they are born again and believe in Jesus or not.

In Zimbabwe, the big day runs on 25 December. Christians start the day by going to church in the morning to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ. During the Christmas service, they may sing Christmas carols.

Afterwards, they have gatherings at home to remain with their families and share some nourishments and gifts.

Before the actual Christmas day, people do a lot of preparations. They go shopping for new clothes, groceries, gifts and presents. Everyone wears their best clothes.

For some people, the only new clothes they get every year are for Christmas. The parties are places to show off their dance moves and new clothes.

On Christmas, everyone is free to visit other people’s homes or to stop by just briefly for a chat and to eat Christmas goodies. The Zimbabwean culture at Christmas is about sharing food.

A day to expect visitors, so your home has to be open to them. Also, neighbours who can come briefly to say Merry Christmas! Have something to eat, exchange presents and enjoy the party.

The most popular dish for Christmas is rice and chicken. These days some buy turkeys, but families with many people coming over for the celebrations may end up slaughtering a beast, a goat.

After eating Christmas besties, it’s time to take out their stereo speakers and blast their favourite music! Playing loud music, people dancing and perhaps singing marks the celebrations.

The music they play might not be of the Christian genre. It is to make them happy and have fun.

As for Christmas decorations, Zimbabweans are not so fussy about decorations. Some people love to hang decorations in their homes. The main thing is togetherness and spending quality time.

People rarely talk much about Santa. Children in Zimbabwe believe that Father Christmas brings presents early on Christmas Day.

The Most Popular Holiday In Zimbabwe

To put everything into context, lets look at the history of Christmas in Zimbabwe.

Christmas is Zimbabwe’s No 1 favourite holiday celebrated by almost everyone. Most people in Zimbabwe have two homes. One in the city and one in the villages. A remnant of the colonial legacy.

The colonial era (1890-1980) saw the growth of industries in towns and cities. Men were required to seek work in urban areas and live there, leaving women and children in rural areas. Most jobs are in urban areas and people still have two homes.

Christmas is a breath of fresh air, and everyone looks forward to it as it opens a window of opportunity for family reunions. Family visits are extraordinary this time of year. People take time off when businesses close.

The exciting thing is that many businesses give bonuses to show their appreciation for their employees’ hard work throughout the year. Although I should hasten to say there are no legal obligations for employers to pay their staff Christmas bonuses.

During the festive season in Zimbabwe, all roads lead to the countryside to celebrate Christmas. During Christmas and New Year family gatherings, Zimbabweans barbecue or roast a goat or cow to celebrate.

The consensus is that Zimbabweans celebrate Christmas. There may be slight differences in different geographical locations.

Hopefully, you find my post, How They Celebrate Christmas in Zimbabwe informative. And if you have any questions at all, do know that I am available and ready to respond. Leave your comments below.

A Simple Guide to Zimbabwe: History, People, and Culture

History of Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe, also called the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a beautiful country in Southern Africa. It doesn’t have a coastline but is surrounded by two big rivers—the Zambezi River in the north and the Limpopo River in the south.


A Look at Zimbabwe’s History

To understand Zimbabwe, we need to go back in time:

  • Pre-Colonial Era (1000–1887) – Before Europeans arrived, Zimbabwe was home to powerful African kingdoms like Great Zimbabwe.
  • Colonial Era (1890–1980) – Zimbabwe was taken over by the British and was called:
  • Southern Rhodesia (1898), Rhodesia (1965), and Zimbabwe Rhodesia (1979).
  • Independence (1980–2000) – Zimbabwe became independent from Britain in 1980.
  • The Present (2000–Now) – The country has faced many changes in politics and the economy since 2000.

Zimbabwe’s Neighbours

Zimbabwe shares borders with:

  • South Africa (south)
  • Botswana (south-west)
  • Zambia (north)
  • Mozambique (east)

Cities and Population

  • The capital city is Harare, and it’s also the largest.
  • Bulawayo is the second largest city.
  • Other towns include Chitungwiza, Mutare, Epworth, and Gweru.

As of August 9, 2022, Zimbabwe had around 16.3 million people. About 32% of people live in towns or cities. Most families are headed by fathers and have at least two children.


Who Lives in Zimbabwe?

  • Shona people – about 70% of the population.
  • Ndebele people – about 20%.
  • Other groups include Venda, Tonga, Kalanga, Shangaan, and Nambya.
  • Less than 1% are White Zimbabweans (mostly from British families, but also some Greek, Portuguese, Dutch, and French).
  • Mixed-race people make up around 0.5%.

Languages in Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe has 16 official languages, more than any other country in the world! These include:

  • English, Shona, Ndebele, Tonga, Venda, Kalanga, Tswana, Xhosa, Sotho, Shangani, Chewa, Chibarwe, and even Sign Language.

Zimbabwe Official Languages

EnglishShona
NdebeleChibarwe
KalangaKoisan
NambyaShangani
Sign language Sotho
TongaTswana
ChewaNdau
VendaXhosa
Zimbabwe 16 Official Languages

Religion in Zimbabwe

  • 84% of people are Christians (most are Protestants – 69.2%)
  • 10.2% have no religion
  • 4.5% follow traditional African beliefs
  • Other religions (like Islam, Hinduism, and Judaism) make up 1.2%

Many Zimbabweans mix Christian beliefs with traditional beliefs. New Christian churches, like Pentecostal and apostolic groups, are growing fast.


Zimbabwean Culture

Zimbabwean society values family and community. For centuries, people have solved problems within families and villages. Important things like religion, learning, leadership, and peace have always started at the family level.

The culture is mainly influenced by the Shona and Ndebele people. There are also small communities of Asians and White Zimbabweans.


Why Zimbabweans Moved Abroad

Many Zimbabweans have moved to other countries over the years. Migration is not a new trend associated with Zimbabweans. For years, Zimbabweans have been crossing borders into neighbouring countries.

In the 1970s, some went to South Africa to work in the mines (this was called Wenera). Others moved to Britain, the USA, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand.

Reasons for Leaving:

  • 1980s – Some White Zimbabweans left after independence.
  • 1990s – People left due to poor economy and government changes, especially after the ESAP (Economic Structural Adjustment Programme), which made things worse for many.
  • Late 1990s–2000s – More people left due to political and social problems.

Some went as workers and some as students. , and others without legal documents. But they all hoped for a better life.


Staying Connected to Home

Even though many Zimbabweans live abroad, they stay in touch with family back home. They often send money (remittances) and support during hard times—like during the Tsholotsho floods in 2017 and the Manicaland storms in 2020.

This shows that no matter where they go, home is still home.


What Makes Zimbabwe Special?

  • Zimbabwe holds the world record for the most official languages (16)!
  • Independence Day is celebrated on April 18, marking freedom from British rule in 1980.
  • Zimbabwe shares the famous Victoria Falls with Zambia. Its local name is Mosi-oa-Tunya, meaning “The Smoke that Thunders.”
  • Lake Kariba, along the border with Zambia, is the world’s biggest man-made lake.
  • The economy depends on gold, minerals, and farming exports.

Thanks for reading! We hope you enjoyed this short guide on Zimbabwe. If you have questions or thoughts, please leave a comment—we’d love to hear from you!

Watch Wode Maya Video – Zimbabwe Is NOT What I Expected!

References

  • Watch Wode Maya YouTube Video – Zimbabwe Is NOT What I Expected!
  • Great Zimbabwe: African City of Stone, Live Science, 10 March 2017.

Discover the legendary rulers of Great Zimbabwe,
from ancient kingdoms to colonial struggles
and modern influences.
Watch History Videos Here

What Is Shona? Language, Dialects & History Explained

Why Shona Dialects Are Disappearing (And Why It Matters)

Shona is one of the 16 official languages of Zimbabwe—and as my mother tongue, it holds a deeply special place in my heart. Growing up speaking Shona, I’ve learned firsthand the profound beauty and complexity of this language.

But there is a hidden crisis happening right under our noses: our diverse Shona dialects are slowly disappearing. Today, approximately 75% of the Zimbabwean population speaks Shona, a prominent member of the vast Bantu language family (Mutasa, 1996).

However, the Shona taught in schools and broadcast on the news isn’t the whole story. To understand why our rich, localized ways of speaking are fading, we have to look back at history.

The Elephant in the Room: How Standardisation Almost Killed the Shona Language

Historically, the Shona language wasn’t a single, rigid block of vocabulary. It was a beautiful tapestry of interconnected dialects. So, who introduced the “Standard Shona” we see in textbooks today?

During the colonial administration (1890–1980), missionaries struggled to communicate with the local population across different regions. To make their work easier, they decided it was necessary to create a single, unified language.

To solve this “problem,” the Rhodesian administration invited South African linguist Clement Doke in the early 1930s. Perceived as the ultimate expert, Doke was tasked with standardising the spelling, word division, and grammar.

This administrative decision gave birth to Standard Shona, which rapidly became the sole official language for writing school books, newspapers, and official documents.

The Excluded Voices: Dialects Thrown Out of the Curricula

While standardisation made printing books easier, it was an enormous blunder for indigenous linguistic diversity. The policy heavily watered down the language, effectively sidelining the immense richness of traditional Shona.

By making Standard Shona the official benchmark, the system forced indigenous people to read and write a very specific version of the language.

In the process, several rich dialects and sub-dialects were excluded from formal education and official use, including:

  • Zezuru
  • Korekore
  • Ndau
  • Kalanga (historically grouped with Shona, though often recognized as distinct today)
  • Venda (similarly affected by regional standardisation policies)
  • Manyika and Karanga

Was Standardising the Shona Language a Mistake?

According to linguistic researcher Mhute (2016), standardisation under normal circumstances shouldn’t force a population to abandon more than half of their natural way of speaking. Yet, in Zimbabwe, that is exactly what happened.

The Shona people had been speaking diverse varieties that were robust enough to be considered independent languages. The new language policy forced generations of Zimbabweans “to speak in a prescribed way, in spite of whether they really speak the same language or not.”

The Domino Effect: From Language Shift to Language Death

When a nation’s official policy excludes regional dialects from schools, media, and government, a dangerous psychological shift occurs. Speakers lose the motivation to continue using their ancestral, localized ways of speaking.

If children aren’t taught their specific dialect in school, and if it isn’t viewed as “professional” or “standard,” they slowly stop using it. This lack of daily use leads directly to language shift, and eventually, the irreversible death of that particular dialect.

Instead of promoting multilingualism and preserving our heritage, the standardisation of the Shona language corrupted a once-vibrant, multi-faceted linguistic ecosystem.

Let’s Keep Our True Languages Alive

As a proud Shona speaker, I believe it is our responsibility to recognize the full spectrum of our language. By understanding the colonial history of Standard Shona, we can make a conscious effort to celebrate, speak, and pass down the unique dialects of our ancestors.

Over to you! Did you find this deep dive into Zimbabwe’s languages informative? Have you noticed the loss of your own local dialect over the years?

I would love to hear all about your personal experiences. Please leave your thoughts and questions in the comments below! Let’s keep the conversation—and our dialects—alive.